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Richard Tarlton (1530?-1588) was arguably the most famous as well as the most popular actor in the early days of Elizabethan professional theatre. He was a premiere member of the Queen's Men acting troupe from 1583 until his death, touring throughout the country in a series of plays that prefigured and influenced Shakespeare and the other early modern English playwrights. Tarlton's comic style was unique in that he not only performed outstandingly as a character in scripted plays, but was notorious for his "jests" - extratheatrical and often [adlibbed] pieces that followed the plays, in which the clown would step out of character and perform song-and-dance pieces based on "theams" shouted out by the audience. Tarlton acted these multivalent performances for a strikingly broad cross-section of English citizens, from the base groundlings to Queen Elizabeth herself.

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