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In response to the
massive shifts in science and technology that
accompany the industrial revolution, Romantic writers begin a
process of
reconceptualizing subjectivity and the social space it entails.
Thus,
Wordsworth defines the Lake District and the Leech Gatherer as
mutually
constitutive--an idea of space and selfhood set against
industrialization.
Blake's radical project of revisioning space, time, and being
attempts to
reconfigure Cartesian subjectivity altogether, a project made
possible
by his "infernal" use of technology. The shift from the page to
the
screen
involves a new technology, as well as new modes of discourse and
subjectivity.
We aim to explore the strange correspondence between our own
effort to
design academic practices for the screen and the Romantic project
of
re-visioning the printed text. The continued predominance of
print
metaphors (as in "homepage") in the discourse of the Web
indicates that
these practices, and the modes of subject formation they might
entail,
have not yet been invented. As scholars of Romanticism, with a
range
of Romantic texts that seek to redefine textuality and the
production
of subjectivity at our disposal, we can be an extraordinary
resource in
inventing the new practices of the screen. Using the Web to display Romantic texts and using Romantic texts to shape our Web practices, we have set up a series of experiments or performances. Each performance works with a particular type of transformation immanent within a particular Romantic text. For us, the strange correspondence between contemporary work on the Web and Romantic work on print texts comes to life in transformation. A variety of forces come together in a nexus of textual figures. These forces are never static; they combine and recombine such that their changing relations transform the figures on the page. Transformation is not an example of "organic growth" so common in Romantic self-representation; rather, it combines divergent forces into un-natural couplings. We have liberated the monstrous, that which remains undemonstrable or too often unseen in print text. We use the Web as a field on which to reveal these transformations. By introducing motion and time into the text, we re-think textual stability. The projects we display here move at different speeds and glide across the screen in nomadic fashion. Furthermore, by combining forces which are normally kept separate, we re-think subjectivity. The changes we depict are not based on analogy between objects. Analogical thought is based on imitation.
Imitation respects the boundaries between molar wholes while
setting up
comparisons between bodies considered separately, as entities
unto
themselves. It conceives of the body as a structural whole with
determinate
parts in stable interaction with one another. The model is the
organism:
a body is made up of parts (organs) with identifiable
characteristics,
supposedly intrinsic qualities, which predispose the whole they
compose to
certain habitual patters of action. Transformation does not respect boundary lines and habitual patterns. Instead, fragments detach from the organism known as textual figure. These fragments call out to each other across a distance. Many of the transformations that we perform in this Web site involve deformation of textual figures and reformation of fragments to provide a new way of seeing the forces at work in the text. Becoming opens the organs to new dimensions, opens "the doors of perception," as Blake espouses. Instead of the same forces acting on a body for the same functions, new forces are applied so that the body functions differently or a new body is formed and so that no organs remain caught within the redundancy of identity. Analogy works by transcendence and abstraction while transformation, becoming-other, works by immanence. Becoming begins with the concrete particulars of the text and liberates and performs their local, immanent forces. |
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Designed and Performed by
F. William Ruegg & Ronald S.
Broglio
English Department, University of
Florida.