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An event of foundation cannot simply be understood within the logic of that which it founds.
--Derrida
Okay, we have to be honest. There are no animals. Jacques Derrida has remarked on
numerous occasions about the question, or really, the question of the question, of the
animal, which, lacking a subject (subjectum) can only take the call (being subjected) to/of
man. Derrida has often warned (le monster) of a violent inscription of the animal that is
at the same time necessary in order for the "progress" and ontological constitution of man,
of the human proper. In Geschlect II, Derrida opens up the question of the animal in
Heidegger, not only in order to point the conceptual ambiguity and disorder that the animal
figures into Sein und Zeit, which he'll also take up elsewhere, but also to open up a
critical limit-case between the animal, humanism, technics, technology and nationalism.
For Heidegger, the animal is "poor in world" (welt[f]arm), inscribed into such an impossible
state by means of sadness. In addition to this misfortune, the animal lacks a hand, which
for Heidegger is that which allows thinking. The animal, without a hand, lacks access to
tools, and thus to a technics and technology necessary for a politics.
No wonder the animal is sad.
Within these preliminary remarks, there is not enough room to
fully develop and expose
the complex and different ways in which the animal remains on
the border of so many critical discourses. Rather, we would like
to turn to the question of politics, or perhaps, really, to the
question of the political and how a singular ontic case of a so-called
animal's death might signal the beginnings of a new spectro-conceptual
modality of refiguring the question of animal no longer as that
which stands over and against man, to be petted (the present petperfect)
nor as that to be simply consumed, though we all need to eat something.
Instead, such an ontic death of an animal in the midst of a human
revolution signals a far more radical and spectral revolution,
not of animals, nor of humans, but of an animality that transforms
the political determination of the very ontology (as technology)
that would otherwise regulate the animal/human binary in advance.
We must move quickly. Modernity and the globalization of capital
always lends an advance--always lends a hand. By way of illustration,
we would like to examine, to return , to the case of Che in the
midst of a revolution in the jungle of the Serria Maetra.
To pick up on a remark of an earlier discussion of Che and Heidegger regarding the
question of the animal and revolution, in which the similarities and the limits of both C
and H's (pure cane sugar, we mean) conceptualization of the animal was explored, suggested
an almost a performative play of Kojeve's earlier observations regarding the left and right
wing Hegelians of Hitler and Stalin. Thus, the case of Heidegger and Che was considered as
the Same regarding a violent inscription of the animal, in Heidegger's hand, by means of
philosophical violence and, in Che's hand, by means of literal violence, the strangulation
of a puppy.
In march, along the jungle paths toward revolution, Che ordered
his comrade Felix to kill the puppy in their midst before its
barking alerted the enemy. In the following passage Che writes
of the events that led up to his order to kill the puppy:
The question becomes, in the state of emergency where the stake of the Cuban revolution
dictated silence lest they would all be killed, how to read the puppy's death? Any break
in silence and the revolution is fucked. On the one hand, had been remarked in an earlier
essay, Che assumes and reinscribes the hierarchy between human and animal in which the life
of an animal is less than that of his men. And yet, on the other hand, there is an
overidentification with the animal in which the puppy is part of the revolution and is one
of the revolutionaries. For the puppy's sacrifice is in service of the revolution, and the
question must be asked whether Che would not sacrifice one of his men, himself, or even a
crying baby in such a critical moment? In this scenario, the hierarchy between human and
animal perhaps disappears in the immediacy of death, and yet the event of death exceeds from
within the foundation and institutional inscription of a revolutionary programme; one that
would lend a hand to humanism. In the midst of any programme or pogrom of death, for that
matter, a spectral revolution to come haunts the very foundation of any conservative
gesture, of a self-regulating self inter-est of an infrangible philosophic subject.
And yet, who can deny, on the one hand, in the overdetermination of identification with the
puppy which binds and folds human and animal in a dangerous moment in the jungle, there
remains the hierarchy between man and animal to lend itself to an abstract and circular
current of equivalences in which to capitalize on the moment, to further subject space to
"capital times." Now, neither human nor animal-an exchange of death, of something greater
than a singular life. Transcendent ends. Something is afoot, you know: a utilitarianism
emerges from ideation. A suggestion creeps along: the overdetermination that formed into
an abstract equivalency, like that of money, blended human and animal while sustaining the
reactive force of a human-ism. Such a sacrifice necessarily lead to one productive moment
of revolution of a future that came, and that such a revolution became (though,
not necessarily) for many, human, all to human.
We would like to suggest a spectro-technics ("a making appear") of the puppy's death
opens and doubles revolution, haunting the future perfect revolution that became human,
and offer, instead, another revolution "to-come" that marks a far more radical and
impossible revolution of animality in which neither human nor animal as ontically separate
but equal would still be considered viable. We can only imagine an event that haunts the
puppy's sacrifice in which the human and animal do not blend into a circular and capital
exchange of a restricted economy of equivalences. Always a question of politics, and of
revolution that would not lend its time to nationalism nor globalization, but now of a
politics of animality, no longer the political ontology of the West, but rather that of a
spectro-technics and technology that gives to a
transformative thought a modality to come
that thinks neither with mind, nor hand. What does the animal offer as gift that is not
an already inscribed technique of reading and production alongside so many human movements,
causes, and revolutions? The haunting puppy might open a counter and "constitutive ontology"
suggesting a new subject that is neither human, nor the gift of humanity, the proper name of
animal, but, perhaps, instead, sustain a work of mourning for the puppy while instigating
an active forgetting of an emergent new body, a new surface and new
temporality-transformation "to come."
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